From modernism to maximalism (and everything in between).
Interior design is all about the lingo. You get immersed in it anytime you shop for a new sofa, research window treatments, consider a renovation, or even buy a throw pillow. Interior design styles are the ABCs of your design vocabulary, the building blocks you need to master to think and speak confidently about everything design related. You can't really talk design trends unless you understand the classic styles they're riffing on. So whether you’re new to interior design or have been decorating and DIYing for years, it's smart to revisit the fundamentals.
Different interior design styles help us describe spaces that have a certain cohesive look or approach. Design styles can evolve during a specific time period or from an affinity for the same textures, colors, and finishes. For example, you might know the pared-down, angular midcentury modern design style as a product of the postwar period or recognize bold colors and patterns as features of a maximalist design style.
Understanding interior design styles helps you discover what you like and develop spaces that express your personality. If you begin to understand you like a traditional design style, for instance, you can use that knowledge to help you choose everything from paint colors to furniture and, yes, throw pillows.
And more important, once you sharpen your knowledge of interior design styles, you can have fun with it. In the words of award-winning interior designer Nate Berkus, “The best design projects were the ones where people broke all the rules.” Because after all, the most impactful design style is your own.
1
Midcentury Modern
Though it has recently become a catchall term for anything 20th-century, midcentury modernism refers to modern design from the middle of the 20th century (generally the mid-1940s to early 1970s). Though Frank Lloyd Wright created his own signature style of organic modernism, several classic midcentury modern details are apparent in this restored prefab house of his design: warm wood paneling, brown bathroom tiles, and chrome plumbing. Japanese influence—as seen by the folding screen atop the bed—was also prominent in American midcentury modernism.
2
Traditional
Designer Corey Damen Jenkins has a knack for making traditional style look fresh (he even wrote a book titled Design Remix: A New Spin on Traditional Rooms). In this dining room, paneled mahogany walls are lit by 19th-century sconces, and an antique table is surrounded by Louis XVI chairs.
3
Neo-Industrial
Not to be confused with Industrial Design, which refers to work made for industrial purposes, Neo-Industrial, or Industrial-style interior design borrows elements of industrial architecture—like the concrete walls, steel details, and spartan windows in this home by Kathleen McCormick—for use in residential interiors.
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4
Transitional
Spaces that bridge the gap between modern and traditional—like this kitchen by Toledo Geller—are dubbed transitional. Here, the designers pair classic elements like herringbone floors and Shaker-style cabinets with modern lines on the hood and a fresh, white take on the iconic Thonet chair.
5
Maximalist
Mixed prints, bright colors, high-contrast, and lots of personality? This Tudor revival by Kati Curtis is a maximalist's dream.
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Modern Maximalist
Studio B's Betsy Wentz, meanwhile, proves there's also a modern way to do maximalism. In her own Pennsylvania home, the designer incorporated bold color and patterned textiles with the clean lines and horizontal silhouettes associated with modernism.
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7
Farmhouse
With an eye toward functional simplicity and elements of Shaker and Colonial design, farmhouse style "suggests a more humble, vernacular interpretation of American historical styles from the 18th and 19th centuries, whether they be Colonial, Greek Revival, or Victorian," explains architect Gil Schafer, who designed this kitchen.
8
Minimalist
Since minimalism often means doing more with less, you'll often notice the importance of light and contrast in minimalist spaces, like this one by Robson Rak.
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Organic Minimalist
For a home on the water in Jamaica, Ishka Designs substituted more graphic contrast for organic elements like wood grain to complement the location without outshining the view. The result is a combination of organic modern and organic minimalism.
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10
Eclectic
A close relative of maximalism, eclectic design features elements of various styles, periods, and places brought together for a unique space. In Ariene Bethea's Charlotte home, for example, African textiles, Asian and American art, and contemporary furniture blend for a personal oasis.
11
1970s Revival
For her decoration of Emily Schuman's Los Angeles home, designer Katie Hodges looked to stylistic influences from the 1970s, updating them with a minimal backdrop for a fresh take. Essential elements include the brown color scheme, oversized bouclé armchair, and Caprani floor lamp, a 1970s design by Mads Caprani that's gained newfound popularity in the Instagram era.
12
English Country Style
Ever since Nancy Lancaster took the reins at Colefax & Fowler, Americans have been obsessed with the English country house look. The style combines several elements of traditional British country houses, like floral wallpaper, rough-hewn wood, copper pots, and brick floors, and updates them for modern use, as Shavonda Gardner did in her kitchen here.
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13
Art Deco
With roots tracing back to 1920s Europe, Art Deco prioritizes geometric forms and intricate decoration paired with luxe materials like lacquer, mirrored glass, and marble. Modern interpretations, like this hall by Nick Olsen, reinterpret those motifs in contemporary colors.
14
Rustic
With rough-hewn wood siding, exposed beams, textural fabrics, and minimal decoration, this Montana home by Kylee Shintaffer is a case study in rustic design.
15
Modern Farmhouse
Modern Farmhouse style interprets its traditional cousin but simplifies shapes and often incorporates midcentury and industrial elements, like in this kitchen by Alyssa Rosenheck. A more minimal color palette is also common.
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16
Shabby Chic
It's all about unpretentious coziness and lots of texture when it comes to Shabby Chic style. Here, Leanne Ford blends rustic and organic elements with imperfections (wrinkled linens and chipped paint) that make the space more inviting.
17
Contemporary
With sleek, often minimal elements, bespoke furniture, and high-tech details, Contemporary interiors (like this bedroom by Catherine Kwong) are more streamlined than modernist ones and more textural than minimal ones.
18
Regency
Tall-backed chairs, crystal chandeliers, and ornate gilded mirrors in this dining room by Sasha Bikoff are all callbacks to the Regency style.
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19
Coastal
Inspired by sandy beaches and blue waves, Coastal style incorporates bright colors, organic (often whitewashed) textures, and summery materials like wicker and rattan, as seen in this beach home by Jess Weeth.
20
Grandmillennial
First coined by House Beautiful in 2019, Grandmillennial is a term used to describe a young design lover passionate about revisiting old-school classics, like chintz, trellis, wicker, chinoiserie, allover pattern, and trellis, all seen in this room by Amy Berry.